Rio de Janeiro fatura R$ 100 Bilhões com Olimpíada de 2016, diz FGV

julho 23, 2024

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A cidade do Rio de Janeiro registrou um faturamento impressionante de quase R$ 100 bilhões com os Jogos Olímpicos de 2016, segundo um estudo divulgado pela Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) nesta terça-feira (23). Os resultados, que refletem o impacto econômico gerado pelos projetos viabilizados no contexto dos Jogos, evidenciam o papel significativo dos mesmos como indutores de atividade econômica.

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A análise da FGV considerou diversos indicadores ao longo dos últimos oito anos desde a realização dos Jogos:

Valor Bruto da Produção (VBP): R$ 99 bilhões
Produto Interno Bruto (PIB): R$ 51,2 bilhões
Impostos: R$ 5,3 bilhões
Empregos: 465,4 mil postos de trabalho gerados

O VBP é um índice mais abrangente que o PIB, pois contabiliza o faturamento ao longo de toda a cadeia produtiva, similar ao cálculo dos ganhos desde a produção até a venda final, como no caso do trigo transformado em pão.

O estudo concluiu que “os projetos públicos e privados implicaram efeitos econômicos que vão além de seus objetivos iniciais”, atingindo regiões, setores e agentes que, inicialmente, não seriam diretamente beneficiados pelas políticas e investimentos previstos.

“Em termos de desenvolvimento, chama a atenção o setor de serviços, pois você traz destaque para a atividade de turismo e na parte de equipamentos públicos, com transporte e mobilidade, além do impacto social”, ressaltou o economista Joelson Sampaio.

“O impacto não ficou restrito ao Município do Rio de Janeiro. Também atingiu os outros municípios e o estado como um todo. Vimos impacto sobre impostos, renda, emprego e outros agregados econômicos”, pontuou o pesquisador Daniel da Mata.

Contudo, o orçamento previsto inicialmente para os Jogos foi ultrapassado significativamente. O dossiê de candidatura do Rio para sediar a Olimpíada de 2016 estimava um gasto total de R$ 28 bilhões, mas os custos finais chegaram a R$ 39 bilhões até 2021, um aumento de R$ 11 bilhões.

De acordo com a prefeitura, o aumento do orçamento foi devido à inclusão de novos projetos de legado, que cresceram de 17 para 27, como a Linha 4 do metrô, os piscinões da Praça da Bandeira e a ampliação do Elevado do Joá.

A próxima edição dos Jogos Olímpicos começa na próxima sexta-feira (26), em Paris, com expectativas igualmente altas em termos de impacto econômico e legado para a cidade sede.


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